Data Center Switch – AI Back-end Networks

Dell’Oro Group’s Data Center Switch – AI Back-End Networks reports track the global market for high-performance switching infrastructure used to interconnect accelerated server clusters in AI data centers. The research focuses on scale-up and scale-out network architectures, including Ethernet, InfiniBand, UALink and NVLink, and provides detailed analysis of manufacturer revenue, port shipments, average selling prices, and vendor market share.

Research scope

This research focuses on how AI back-end networks are evolving across Ethernet, InfiniBand, UALink and NVLink technologies, rapid speed transitions from 400G to 800G, 1.6T, 3.2 T and beyond, and changing deployment strategies across hyperscalers, neocloud providers, and enterprises. It also examines the role of switching silicon, SerDes advancements, co-packaged optics, and open networking platforms such as SONiC in shaping next-generation AI data center architectures.

Why it matters

The AI industry is undergoing a major inflection point, driven by large language models and generative AI applications that require massive clusters of GPUs, and other accelerators. These environments depend on specialized back-end networks built around scale-up and scale-out/scale-across architectures, which differ significantly from traditional front-end networks.

Critical questions

◼ 01
What are the unique requirements of AI Networks?
◼ 02
What is the total market opportunity for AI back-end networks?
◼ 03
What is the current and future share of Ethernet vs. InfiniBand in scale-out networks and Ethernet vs. UALink vs. NVLink in scale-up networks?
◼ 04
What is the vendor landscape in Ethernet AI back-end networks and how is it different from the front-end networks? Who is gaining share? Who is losing share?
◼ 05
How is the speed migration to 400 Gbps, 800 Gbps, 1600 Gbps and ≥3200 Gbps different from the front-end networks?
◼ 06
What’s the market forecast for co-packaged optics on data center switches?

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Report Coverage

◼ Quarterly Reports
  • Network Scope: Switching infrastructure for accelerated server connectivity and AI cluster networking across scale-up, scale-out, and scale-across architectures
  • Market Metrics: Manufacturer revenue, ports shipped, and average selling prices
  • Scale-Up Technologies: NVLink, UALink, and Ethernet
  • Scale-Out Technologies: Ethernet and InfiniBand
  • Form Factors: Modular, Fixed Managed, Fixed Unmanaged, and Software
  • Port Speeds: <100, 200, 400, 800 Gbps, 1.6 Tbps, and ≥3.2 Tbps
  • Protocols: Ethernet vs. InfiniBand in scale-out networks; Ethernet vs. NVLink vs. UALink in scale-up networks
  • Customer Segments: Top 4 U.S. Cloud, Top 3 China Cloud, Top 2 Tier 2 Cloud, Neocloud, Rest of Cloud, Telco Service Providers, Large Enterprises, and Rest of Enterprises
  • Regional Coverage: North America, EMEA, APAC, APAC excluding China, China, and CALA
◼ 5-Year Forecasts
  • Market Forecasts: Five-year outlook for manufacturer revenue, port shipments, and average selling prices, with historical data from 2020
  • Network Architecture: Scale-up, scale-out, and scale-across market evolution
  • Protocols: InfiniBand vs. Ethernet adoption in scale-out networks; Ethernet vs. UALink vs. NVLink adoption in scale-up networks
  • Form Factors: Modular, Fixed Managed, Fixed Unmanaged, and Software
  • Port Speeds: 100 Gbps through ≥3.2 Tbps
  • Customer Segments: Top 4 U.S. Cloud, Top 3 China Cloud, Top 2 Tier 2 Cloud, Neocloud, Rest of Cloud, Telco Service Providers, Large Enterprises, and Rest of Enterprises
  • Regional Coverage: North America, EMEA, APAC, China, and CALA
  • Emerging Technologies: Co-packaged optics and SONiC
  • Switching Silicon: Switch chip unit forecasts

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